> How to calculate capacitor's value that function as a current limiter? About 70mA per uF @ 230V using Xc = 1/(6fC) or Irms = Vs / Xc so in your case 0.47uF or 0.56uF would pass a little over 30mA http://home.clear.net.nz/pages/joecolquitt/txless.html -- http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? Don't AutoReply us! email listserv@mitvma.mit.edu with SET PICList DIGEST in the body