At 02:32 PM 7/12/2003 +1200, you wrote: >I routinely make one-offs as either finished articles or production >prototypes. Trust me, getting held up by avoidable faults caused >by missing caps, floating inputs, dodgy soldering, out-of-spec or >stressed components is a tragic waste of time (especially mine) >for everyone involved > >People understand that prototypes have (or may have) a degree of >over-engineering and may cost a little more. I would rather cover >all the bases and have it work first time (which I'm pleased to say they >usually do) and then work backwards to see what can be removed >before failure than stuff about for hours or days adding components >to a penny-pinched board until some mysterious fault with an unknown >cause goes away. It's just false economy to be initially stingey Couldn't agree more. The time for conservative engineering is when you are only doing a few. If you're doing thousands or more, you can lavish the attention required to shave pennies here and there while maintaining quality. Best regards, Spehro Pefhany --"it's the network..." "The Journey is the reward" speff@interlog.com Info for manufacturers: http://www.trexon.com Embedded software/hardware/analog Info for designers: http://www.speff.com -- http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: [PIC]:,[SX]:,[AVR]: ->uP ONLY! [EE]:,[OT]: ->Other [BUY]:,[AD]: ->Ads