>>This Independence Day I designed a couple of small cheap switching >>regulators that use very few parts and make 5 volts from 1 battery cell. I've seen a number of these designs on the PICLIST from time to time. Why build this out of discrete components like this when you can buy an IC based item? Is it a cost thing, or does this give better results, or is it just a "because I can" type of thing? Not to undermine your work, mind you, I think it's just spiffy, but why? Mike H. _________________________________________________________________ MSN 8 helps eliminate e-mail viruses. Get 2 months FREE*. http://join.msn.com/?page=features/virus -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.