At 10:22 AM 6/18/2003 -0400, you wrote: >Commonly used to choose between 2 different options, >for example on an RS232 interface you may want to >swap TXD and RXD, so you would just install the >correct resistor to make the paths work out. Also >used as a "place holder" where you may, after >evaluation, want to put in a "real" resistor, say on >a processor address line, to reduce reflections/EMI. >Sometimes used on memory parts such that a >larger part (more pins) could be installed in the >future and yet have all the signals go to the correct >pins (typically right justifying the smaller pinned >part in the socket/board). This way you don't >need to re-layout the board, its just a BOM change. >Finally, its an "oh ****", can't route the signal and >I need to jumper over some traces. Handy for single-sided boards, which are still cost effective in some applications. > Resistors are >auto-insertable, wires are not. Wires are auto-insertable but they require a special machine that forms the jumpers from a spool of bare wire and inserts them. The zero-ohm jumpers can be inserted on the same equipment. They, like resistors, are dirty cheap- usually priced the same as the same size of resistor. Believe it or not, you can also get open-circuit resistors, and I've specified them. ;-) Best regards, Spehro Pefhany --"it's the network..." "The Journey is the reward" speff@interlog.com Info for manufacturers: http://www.trexon.com Embedded software/hardware/analog Info for designers: http://www.speff.com -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.