This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0001_01C32AD5.068C6250 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Olin Lathrop wrote: > The 8.2ohm emitter resistor is so small compared > to the 5.6Kohm resistor that it will have very > little voltage accross it. It therefore has little > effect on the DC operating point. You're right. I have not looked at resistors' values. According to BC109C datasheet www.fe.up.pt/~victorm/DataSheet/Transistors/BC%20107_108_109.pdf DC current gain: BC109C hFE min 420 typ 520 max 800 at IC = 2 mA; VCE = 5 V For the significant negative feedback Rk (symbols from the attached circuit) should be much less (guess why, the winner will get few points:-) than Re* hFE=8*500=4KOm Let it be, say Rk=820 Ohm, much less than 4KOm Now let's do some calcs to estimate Rb: Collector current: Ik=(Vdd-Vk)/Rk Base current: Ib=(Vk-Ve-0.7)/Rb DC current gain: hFE= Ik/Ib Assume Ve+0.7=1V Thus Rb=(Vk-1)* hFE / Ik Or Rb=(Vk-1)* hFE * Rk /(Vdd-Vk) If we assume Vdd=6V, Vk=3V, hFE=500, Rk=820 Ohm then we'll get Rb=(3-1)* 500 * 820 /(6-3) = aprox 300Kom Conclusion: The circuit is "feedbacked" greatly with Rb=300Kom and Rk=820 Ohm. Best regards, Mike. P.S. Don't blame me hard if I'm wrong - I'm not an EE guy neither from education point of view, nor from the profession. -- http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? 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