given a circuit, as Bob described where the drain is the supply side, and the source has the load, for an N channel device would this ever really work since the Vgs that needs to be asserted for full turnon is being adjusted because as the voltage on the gate increases the voltage on the source will slowly rise. I put a circuit together using a IRLR3714, and even at 5V on the gate, could only get a little over 2V on the load using 4.5V on the drain connection. Did I miss something on the interpretation ? _________________________________________________________________ Tired of spam? Get advanced junk mail protection with MSN 8. http://join.msn.com/?page=features/junkmail -- http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? Don't AutoReply us! email listserv@mitvma.mit.edu with SET PICList DIGEST in the body