Think of something about the size of a small beer fridge being stuffed with steel balls and explosives and you get the idea. Contrary to what you think you really don't want to fire it in the face of an oncoming target. The timing isn't that big a problem its more to do with the further contamination of neo with high kinetic particles. To contaminate NEO, you have to be IN NEO, which is "hard." The simplification was to kill something in NEO with a merely sub-orbital ballistic carrier, which only moves the "hardness" from "achieving NEO" to "guidance", since your payload is no longer going to stay in the NEO satellite's path for very long... BillW -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.