>why bother with an orbit at all? All you really need (for LEO at least) >is to copy and slightly upsize RRS space shot and put a fragmentation >warhead on the top of it I am not an expert on this but I understand that hitting an object that goes maybe 9km/sec is fairly hard even if you happen to be directly in front of it and assuming it does not maneouver at all. If you will calculate a little you will see that your fragmentation thing will be spread out very thin very fast if you miss by just milliseconds or tens of meters, and it gives you just one try. Ten meters off at 100km is 1:10000 precision and the miliseconds (about one milisecond for 10 meters at 9km/s) represents 1:600000 of the about 10 minute launch-to-orbit time. iow, you better be rather good at precision. I don't think that this can be achieved without several realtime corrections anyway so the projectile must be actively guided. Peter -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.