>So, Peter, if you wanted to make your own simple (inexpensive) >transducer pair out of readily available materials, where would >you start? Plastic piezo materials? I would start by trying one of those itty bitty ceramic resonators used for speakers. You would have a problem keeping the liquid away from the contacts, but then it is probably as inexpensive as you will get. -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.