Mike Harrison said: >>1) If my external analog signal(-5V to 5V) is using a different power >> supply, how shall I connect these 3 pins? > If you only need a not-too accurate reading, a simple answer would be to > use a 5V reference, connect your input via 10K to the ADC pin, and add > 10K betwen the adc pin and Vref (assuming source impedance of Vref is > not too high) - this will convert your -5 to +5 input into the range > 0..5V. As it's Friday afternoon I can't immediately think sufficiently > well to say if this will be linear or not, but it may work for > non-critical applications. It will work fine, it's how the cheap data acquisition boards do it. Values returned are linear, just multiply the value by 2 and subtract 5 to know the applied voltage. -Bob -- http://www.piclist.com hint: To leave the PICList mailto:piclist-unsubscribe-request@mitvma.mit.edu