pic microcontroller discussion list <> wrote on Thursday, May 15, 2003 1:46 PM: > constructed. I assume that an underwater transducer consists of (a) > a piezo-ceramic element, resonant at the frequency the unit is going > to use, operating as both a speaker and a microphone, (b) an > oscillator circuit to drive the transmitter phase, (c) a pre-amp and > receiver circuit to do the "listening," and (d) wires which run up to > the control unit to provide DC power and also send the received > signal back for display. Finally, (e) a protective epoxy shield to > keep water out. That sounds about right, but it's been over 2 years since I last worked in that field... The one transducer manufacturer who comes to mind is Reson (because we worked on projects with them!), http://www/reson.dk . They might have some info there of interest to you. (my work was on underwater acoustic comms in shallow water, I think the project website is still up at http://flipper.ncl.ac.uk - there may be other links on there which help, but it's been a while since I wrote it!) Nigel -- Nigel Orr, Design Engineer nigel@axoninstruments.co.uk Axon Instruments Ltd., Wardes Road,Inverurie,Aberdeenshire,UK,AB51 3TT Tel:+44 1467 622332 Fax:+44 1467 625235 http://www.axoninstruments.co.uk -- http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? Don't AutoReply us! email listserv@mitvma.mit.edu with SET PICList DIGEST in the body