On Thu, 8 May 2003 11:48:08 -0600, you wrote: >Except for R-M-W issues. > >If you manipulate port RA bits directly, pin RA4 is always going to read >logic 0 since the E-B forward voltage drop is only about 0.6 .. 0.7V. = So: >you set pin RA4 high. Now you set pin RA3 high. Pin RA4 magically goes= LO >by itself. > I pretty much gave up on transistors years ago and use logic level = mosfets instead. In your example the RA4 pin would be pulled all the way up if a mosfet was used. If you only have to switch a couple hundred milliamps or so, something like a ZVN3306A from Zetex works fine and has almost no gate capacitance to worry about. crazybob -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The list server can filter out subtopics (like ads or off topics) for you. See http://www.piclist.com/#topics