This is a little off topic, but there seem to be many experts in many areas that may be able to help me. I have a guitar amplifier that I'm trying to fix. It's a Kustom KLA-185 (~1990), and I was able to get the schematics to the pre-amp, but not the amplifier section. Although I'm not really sure what kind of misuse caused one of the ground traces to burn and physically lift off the PCB before blowing the fuse, something bad happened, and I was able to narrow down most of the problem to a blown diode in the bridge rectifier of the power supply. I had the whole thing apart, threw the new part in and it worked! Ok, so then I put the whole thing back together, turn it on, and get what sounds like a square wave (maybe around 20 Hz) for about a second before the fuse blows. Take it apart again, replace the fuse, works fine?? What's the difference?? The front panel of the amp is grounded to earth ground wire straight from the outlet. The front panel is metal and conducts through the metal 1/4" jacks on the front, which are connected to the internal ground plane on the pre-amp section. So, I get a little scared when I realized I just played through this without it grounded, but decide to flick the ground wire on the edge of the input jack -- big spark (well, I'm sure some of you have seen bigger, but it was big for me). So, then I measure the difference in potential between the two grounds, and get almost nothing (~90 mV). One more thing, the amplifier is separated into two pcbs. One is the pre-amp section and includes a lot of op-amps / discrete components for treble / bass knobs as well as some JFETs for the clean / distorted switch. The second board is the power amp / power supply section which rectifies the incoming AC (already through a transformer) and amplifies the signal sent from the pre-amp board. I disconnected these two pcbs and have connected the ground wire (from the outlet) to the internal ground coming from the rectification circuit, and nothing happened (the reading of ~90 mV between the internal and outlet ground was still present here), but when I power up the pre-amp part, the internal ground does "the bad flashy thing," so I assume something in the pre-amp is causing the trouble. Is this a correct assumption? Does anyone have any experience / guesses as to what would cause this sort of a problem to happen? What could I do to further isolate the problem? None of you think it is safe for me to play with this without the ground wire on the front panel, do you? (Even though the devil tempts me to) -Joe -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The list server can filter out subtopics (like ads or off topics) for you. See http://www.piclist.com/#topics