Thanks everyone for providing me ideas and solution on the previous issue. OK, the output capacitor issue is solved. The solution is not to use EL Cap at the output cap, it will cause instability. The issue now is the input capacitor to the 7812. The input capacitor I am not sure I need to add into my circuit because the input voltage is from an Unregulated Adaptor of 12 V. The distance from the Adaptor to the 7812 circuit board is 3 meter wire (10 feets wire length). The worry of adding of the input cap is if the cap short, it will burn the circuit. What is the best value to add the input cap, I get a lots of response to add around 1000 uF but I look at the 7812 datasheet, the value suppose to be 0.33 uF. If I don't add, what are the consequence and problem I might face. Thanks again. -----Original Message----- From: Spehro Pefhany [mailto:speff@INTERLOG.COM] Sent: 15 April 2003 3:21 Subject: Re: [EE]: 7812 Unstable At 02:39 AM 4/16/2003 -0700, you wrote: >15V .------. >-----o---| 7812 |---o----> 12V > '--.---' | > | _|_ > | --- 470 uF > | | > _|_ _|_ > > >This is the diagram I am using, the current draw out is 450 m-600 mA >only. >Any circuit improvement required to prevent output voltage oscillation ? The output capacitor is optional for stability (it improves transient response so you should use it), but you NEED to have an input capacitor close to the regulator (from 15V to ground). Best regards, Spehro Pefhany --"it's the network..." "The Journey is the reward" speff@interlog.com Info for manufacturers: http://www.trexon.com Embedded software/hardware/analog Info for designers: http://www.speff.com -- http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? Don't AutoReply us! email listserv@mitvma.mit.edu with SET PICList DIGEST in the body -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.