At 03:01 PM 2/5/2003 +0100, you wrote: > > By the way, Peltier devices are badly suited to be driven via > > PWM. > >IIRC Peltier devices are heat pumps? If so their action is inherently >slow due to thermal inertia, so you can PWM at a *very* low frequency, >like N seconds on each minute. Easy in software, and would probably >avoid the inefficiency Olin mentions. No, Olin is correct, the problem is I^2R heating in the device. Consider the ratio of average current (determines heat pumped) to RMS (determines heat loss). It is 1:1 for DC, whereas at 50% duty cycle PWM it is 1:2. You can, of course, *increase* the frequency and put a relatively small gapped inductor in series with the Peltier device so that the current it sees has low ripple- you don't *have* to use an inefficient linear regulator. Best regards, Spehro Pefhany --"it's the network..." "The Journey is the reward" speff@interlog.com Info for manufacturers: http://www.trexon.com Embedded software/hardware/analog Info for designers: http://www.speff.com -- http://www.piclist.com hint: To leave the PICList mailto:piclist-unsubscribe-request@mitvma.mit.edu