On Fri, 24 Jan 2003, Tal wrote: *>Can an input of a PIC be connected directly to VDD to set a High level ? *>What about other digital IC's such as 74HCXXX or FPGA's ? *> *>One of my guys here insists that input should be tied to VDD through a *>resistor. It's ok for a PIC but not for older 74xx. 74[H]Cxx inputs can be connected directly to Vdd. FPGAs are usually cmos, so yes, unless the manufacturer says otherwise. You would use a pullup if you plan to drive the pin low at some time or other (f.ex. MCLR on a PIC). Peter -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.