Hello, I have a hydraulic valve that causes a problem in a system because it is not rated for pressure on one side of the valve. The hydraulic pump has some inertia and this cause a problem with the hydraulics. Anyhow, if the valve is kept open for a short time after the pump is de-energized, it works much better. The control to the pump and to the valve solenoid use the same source. The signal to the solenoid is in the general neighborhood of 24 VDC with some AC riding on it. By adding a diode in series with the feed to the solenoid and a capacitor across the solenoid enough delay is produced to make it work. I have a mental block or something because I just don't understand how this works. The solenoid has a low resistance (around 45 ohms) and it's inductance is not known (by me). I know more total energy is stored in the circuit (1/2 LI^2 + 1/2CV^2) and intuitively know the coil will continue to hold in the valve until much of this energy is converted to heat by the coil resistance. Can anyone offer a mathematical explanation of how this works or otherwise help me to understand this circuit? RC = about 100 mS. L/R is not known. Thanks. John Ely, W0GN -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The list server can filter out subtopics (like ads or off topics) for you. See http://www.piclist.com/#topics