At 10:39 AM 12/18/02 +1300, you wrote: >Normally I'd have not worried about it, as Spehro >suggested, but I just happened to come across a web page the other >day that traced faulty operation of a piece of equipment to electrolytic >caps de-forming It simply isn't a problem under the conditions you describe; we have direct experience with hundreds of thousands of electrolytics under similar conditions. *If* a cap is stored for 20 or 30 years and then suddenly subjected to high voltage then you might see this kind of problem, but CERTAINLY not with 50mV, which is essentially the same as leaving them in the shipping bag from an electrochemical POV. As to the life of electrolytic capacitors, if your item is line-powered, the power supply capacitors will typically fail a couple of times before small signal parts fail- due to the higher temperatures present from ripple current and proximity to the transformer and regulator components. 20 year life is not at all unusual for this kind of part. Most likely the product will be discarded by then. If you're really concerned, buy quality brand name parts, but with few exceptions (like the ones we got directly from the China factory in which about 5% had the ENTIRE RUBBER BUNG MISSING, they are generally pretty decent (those particular ones dried out pretty fast though). Best regards, Spehro Pefhany --"it's the network..." "The Journey is the reward" speff@interlog.com Info for manufacturers: http://www.trexon.com Embedded software/hardware/analog Info for designers: http://www.speff.com -- http://www.piclist.com hint: To leave the PICList mailto:piclist-unsubscribe-request@mitvma.mit.edu