> Actually in basic ballistics the energy of the > bullet is largely spent when it reaches the > trajectory azimuth (air losses). After this > point the trajectory is mainly downward. ;o) True. I was trying to make a point that you can't speed up or slow down the earth by throwing things around that don't leave the system. In this case, the rotation force gets back to the earth from the air friction of the incremental air motion caused by the bullet. The bullets momemtum that didn't go into causing forward air motion get returned to the earth when it is stopped by hitting the ground. ***************************************************************** Embed Inc, embedded system specialists in Littleton Massachusetts (978) 742-9014, http://www.embedinc.com -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.