Peter L. Peres wrote: > *>I'd like to see how they attach 20kV++ to an > *>aluminium foil antennae and get no ionised air... > > By putting ion detectors around the device in a vacuumed chamber. If you > get too few ions to explain the thrust you have a problem. > > Remember that vacuum is a dielectric. With air you can 'explain' what > happens by saying that the ions get accelerated (more exactly the > dielectric of different density which is charged air) yada yada. With > vacuum there is nothing to be accelerated. Yet, vacuum is a very valid > dielectric, it has its dielectric constant Epsilon0 and works fine in any > capacitor. The problem with the explanation is, what is 'compressed' and > 'accelerated' by the device in a vacuum, once the ion gauges prove that it > is not ions. I am not a physicist but for me the fact that vacuum has a > dielectric constant at all is a strangeness by itself. As you know any > capacitor stores a part of the charge in the dielectric, using well-known > polarisation mechanisms. Now, try to picture this for vacuum. Oops. And > don't say no energy is stored there. Epsilon0 says otherwise. My apologies Peter, I was actually referring to the test in air. The test in vacuum should show few ions as it is quite hard to ionise nothing... ;o) Even if this device was suspended in a vacuum chamber 2m in diameter it would still be 1m from a wall, and able to exert electrostatic forces on the "wall". Vacuum chambers are generally glass or metal, both having respective electrostatic properties. -Roman -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.