I get it now. Thank you very much. For those who have reply suggesting a darlington TR, I really appreciate your time. Roman is right, darlington TR is unnecessary since I am using it for turning on a Vpp supply to a PIC. WH Tan > OK. :o) > Here it is, the resistor divider is set so that; > > digital pin=5v, B-E voltage=0.5v, PNP=OFF > digital pin=0v, B-E voltage=0.83v, PNP=ON > > It has a couple of minor drawbacks, it wastes some > current through the 3R divider even when the PNP > is off, and if you need to switch significant current > you need to lower all the resistor values or maybe > use a darlington PNP. > > But for a very simple low power solution (like a > way to switch programming Vpp 13v) it works fine > and saves one transistor. > :o) > -Roman > > > +13v -------------------------------*---------*---- > | | > 0.5v R1 | > 560 ohm | E > *-------B PNP > | C > | | > R2 | > digital signal 8k2 | 7.6v '---- switched > (or PIC ouput pin) | 13v out > | > *---------------------------* > (0v or 5v signal) | > | > 5k6 R3 > | 5v > | > gnd -------------------------------*-------------- > > -- > http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different > ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details. > > > -- http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? Don't AutoReply us! email listserv@mitvma.mit.edu with SET PICList DIGEST in the body