> For 1A load, and a darlington ( let say h21e = 100 ) will be 10mA > on command. It's not very huge... First, that's only the on current into the base of the darlington. The resistor from the +V supply to this base needs to provide this 10mA with as little voltage drop as possible, because any voltage there appears directly accross the pass transistor. That will therefore cause a much larger current when the base is pulled to near 0V to shut off darlington. Second, the darlington will have significant voltage drop even if the base were tied directly to the supply. 1.5V drop x 1A = 1.5 watts. That's enough to require a heat sink with most packages. Let's say you spend 500mV accross the base resistor to get the 10mA base current. 500mV / 10mA = 50 ohms. 15V / 50 ohms = 300mA to pull the base to 0V to turn off the supply. 15V * 300mA = 4.5 watts just to keep the supply off! At the same time the drop accross the darlington when on is 2V (1.5 for the two B-E junctions plus 500mV for the base resistor). It will dissipate 2W when on and drop the 15V supply to a 13V supply. I like Roman's single PNP for the quick and dirty method. Use a small NPN to drive the PNP base for the next level, or a P channel FET if voltage drop and efficiency are very important. ***************************************************************** Embed Inc, embedded system specialists in Littleton Massachusetts (978) 742-9014, http://www.embedinc.com -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The list server can filter out subtopics (like ads or off topics) for you. See http://www.piclist.com/#topics