fred jones wrote: > > Thanks to all of you for so many good suggestions. I appreciate everyone > taking the trouble to answer. What I'm doing is building a metal detector. > The 24volts is being supplied by 2 12volt gel cells in series. The 24 volts > is used to pulse the coil (the more, the better the depth) this is used to > supply a 7905 for -5v to the negative supply on the analog components such > as op amps. The negative supply is then stepped up with a couple of charge > pumps to provide the positive 5v supply for powering the PIC16f877 as well > as the analog electronics such as the positive rail for the op amps. I had > heck trying to get a clean level out of the charge pumps. That is why I'm a > little gun shy on another switcher. The heat coming off of the 7905 may > make it worth the effort though, let alone the wasted energy. Maybe a re-design is best? If using dual rail opamps why not put the Gnd at mid point between the 2 batteries, then generate the +5v and -5v with a 7805 and 7905, easier and less heat for the regulators. Your only problem is to drive the 24v "pulser" transistor but that should be easily fixed. -Roman -- http://www.piclist.com hint: To leave the PICList mailto:piclist-unsubscribe-request@mitvma.mit.edu