"Some very old systems actually ran one wire and used the earth as the other conductor." Maybe in the case of some runs of a single-phase REA (Rural Electification Administration) lines out to the boonies- but then a few hundred ohms of real earth resistance weren't a factor to currents measuring in the 100's of millimaps range on that HV circuit ... RF Jim -- http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? Don't AutoReply us! email listserv@mitvma.mit.edu with SET PICList DIGEST in the body