This message is in MIME format. The first part should be readable text, while the remaining parts are likely unreadable without MIME-aware tools. Send mail to mime@docserver.cac.washington.edu for more info. ---1463811840-609446258-1035662752=:531 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII I don't know about efficiency but you have to know that you are using a circuit that exists since times immemorial afaik. You can remove the resistor in series with the base of Q1 to save one part. Then the base current of Q1 will be limited by Rl. This circuit has been used for everything from metronomes to incandescent light flashers to sirens afaik. I have never seen it used with a coil (so far). The reason is that the current in the load assumes a triangular waveform for a lot of the switching time and this is bad for efficiency. The one-transistor flyback converters that are used in flashes etc should serve as a better starting point for this kind of circuit imho. The basic schematic is like that of the led driver with a toroid with 2 wires that was linked on the piclist before. Flashing (pulsing) output and voltage regulation are possible. Since these involve a transformer and this seems to cause ppl to avoid them here is an (untried) solution to implement the transformer using two (identical or not, but same sized) ready-made chokes (see attached drawing): This is not tried as such but I have sound reasons to believe that it will work fine. I have posted a similar circuit to Alice C. some time ( more than a year ?) ago. The circuit using a transformer is well tried (obviously). Efficiency is not bad and not measured ;-). 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