> Just to add some old/new words; > > As a LED switcher, a small transistor should not to be seen as a current > limiter or extra power heatsink, for this job a much lower cost > resistor is > recommended, except of course if the supplied voltage is not known, so the > transistor should be used also as a current limit device. Actually as long as you need a transistor, the incremental cost of making it a bigger transistor to handle the power as a current regulator is small. It may be cheaper to use a bigger transistor than to add a resistor as a new component. Also the bean counters tell us that reducing parts count improves reliability (though I have my doubts that is a usefull rule). Doug Butler Sherpa Engineering -- http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: [PIC]:,[SX]:,[AVR]: ->uP ONLY! [EE]:,[OT]: ->Other [BUY]:,[AD]: ->Ads