On Wed, 16 Oct 2002, Bob Blick wrote: *>> With few mA it couldn't raise the +5v power suply. *>> a diode pointing from the PIC to the input eats some *>> voltage, thus reducing bottom threshold to switch Schmitt *>> Trigger. External source might be unable to provide this *> *>OK, so how about just one part - a series resistor, high in value. If you *>need to drive with open collector, add a pullup resistor before the series *>resistor. *> *>There's no universal way to do this. There are too many PICs, too many *>different pins on the PICs, etc... Yes there is. The clamping circuit I posted on the piclist before will do this, will not rise the Vcc line, will maintain the pic inputs within manufacturer specs at all times. Peter -- http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? Don't AutoReply us! email listserv@mitvma.mit.edu with SET PICList DIGEST in the body