Jim wrote: > > "requiring betas as low as 10(!!) or 50 " > > Huh? > Do you mean to say that you were required to > provide additional "base drive current" in > order to achive the desired Vcesat (volts collector > to emitter at saturation) you were looking for? > > I'm sorry, but I have to address this issue - > 'beta' values for a transistor are measured at > *specified* collector currents and is a parameter > that varies *greatly* over the range Exactly my point. The beta specified in the catalogue as 160, quite reasonable for a low sat transistor in its happy range. What annoyed me was the (hidden) fact that YES the transistor will do 0.3v sat at 3A, but only at a very poor beta of 10. Zetex (or Farnell) seem to have deliberately chosen to show a beta of 160, at a totally unreasonable current for a 3A transistor. When operated as a low-sat transistor the beta is VERY POOR. Over 20 years experience of having to substitute hard to get semis in repairing appliances I ALWAYS test semis. I have many low-sat transistors here, which WILL give betas of 50 to 100 with high currents and low sats. A beta of 10 makes the low sat feature worthless to me. My gripe is that the Farnell catalogue shows the Zetex parts as "high gain super low sat" which is downright misleading when you find that they don't do either thing *that* well. I don't consider these transistors to be high gain, and if advertised as low sat at 3A a more realistic beta should have been shown, as based on their figures I expected the Zetex parts to perform similar to the other brands I had here, with betas around 100 at 1A and maybe 80 at 3A. The Zetex parts have betas of 150 at 200mA and 10(!) at 3A, gripe gripe gripe. But they are small. I also sent back a batch of 1N5819 and 1N5822 schottky diodes, when I tested them they were the ST brand and had sat voltages 40% higher(!) than the ones I had in stock, which were motorola/ON brand. I hate getting ripped off with semis, and suppliers constantly source cheaper parts with the same part number, meaning you end up getting crappier and crappier performance from a part number you expect to perform as advertised. Grrr. -Roman -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The list server can filter out subtopics (like ads or off topics) for you. See http://www.piclist.com/#topics