On Fri, 30 Aug 2002 10:14:18 -0400, you wrote: >I need to build a power-supply to run a PC in a car, so I'm >trying to figure out why I really need +/- 12V, which may be >tough to produce with the ignition off (not enough overhead >for the regulator). I could build a DC-to-DC coverter that >would raise the voltage, but that means $$$. > >Thinking of a regular desktop PC with a MB, audio card, video >card, fan, and IDE drive only (no floppy or CD)... > >- MOTHERBOARD: > - 5V around board, which may be regulated to lower for > processor, etc, but that should not affect me. > - The motherboard has a 12V requirement (standard ATX > PS), but does it really need it, or does it pass on > the 12V to other devices? > - AFAIK, the parallel port does not require 12V. > - AFAIK, USB does not require 12V. > - Does the built-in serial require a +/-12V supply? Or Usually. > does it generate +/-12V (like a MAX232 for example)? > If I need to supply it, and decide not to use serial > comms, then can I just ignore it?=20 Probably - the only possible issue I can think of may be to do with continually asserted ring interrupts. > Or can I just supply > it with +/-5V (as an RS423 device) and make sure the > other end handles that level? Possibly. May be easier to remove the RS232 driver and replace it with MAX232 etc. +/-8v would probably work fine. =20 >- COOLING FAN: > - I can always get or modify the fan for 5V use, or I > could generate 10-ish volts for that. So no prob > here. > >- AUDIO CARD: > - I believe line-out sound levels go to 10V, so +/-12V > is probably needed there. Any way around this? You may get away with less than 12V, as this is likely to give headroom for the analogue stuff.=20 >Anything else I'm missing? There may be things that use the 12V rail to get a clean 5v supply, but 8v or so ought to do here. Probably most likely on audio or video cards -- http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: [PIC]:,[SX]:,[AVR]: ->uP ONLY! [EE]:,[OT]: ->Other [BUY]:,[AD]: ->Ads