At 09:33 AM 29/08/02 -0500, you wrote: >David, > >A newbie addition to this question. What should the unused pins be "tied" >to. Ground??? Ken, As previously advised, don't tie them to anything. Leave them not connected & set as output. This is not a "floating" pin as the PIC is driving the output to a known state. The problem is when the pin is set to *input* and left not connected. Then, external forces (the way you hold your tongue, phase of the moon, etc!) will let the pin wander into the undefined region (neither high nor low) and the PIC pin input circuitry will draw more current and possible behave in a less than predictable manner. As others have pointed out, if you have spare port pins, you can always add pull up/down resistors to them for future expansion. I hate having PIC pins on a board that are unused! I usually think of extra features to use them at minimal cost or bring them out to a connector (or pads) and chuck a series resistor in there (for driving a LED) or a pull-up resistor for adding a switch later on. A lot of the boards I design are multi-purpose. Regards... -- http://www.piclist.com hint: To leave the PICList mailto:piclist-unsubscribe-request@mitvma.mit.edu