"If one takes a 12C508A f.ex. and uses internal RC then what clock frequency does it run on for FCC purposes ?" Gee, I can see major spurs (spurious) being created at the 'clock' frequency (what ever f the proc core is clocked at), determined by whatever the RC combo works that out to be, and if you *fail* to think that just because a uP w/o a crystal *has* no oscillator then it will be the first visit by the FCC in one of their field enforcement bureau vans with a spectrum analyzer that points out the errors of your ways ... If in doubt, "range check it" ... **Seriously** - - the PIC with everything on-board has GOT to be the one of the cleanest uPs on the market. I have a Z80 design that spews garbage EVERYWHERE - but it's not marketed or sold so I can get away with it. It creates noticable 'spurs' (carriers) throughout the HF spectrum and even causes noticable herring bone patters on VHF-Low TV channels ... the Z80 design uses every peripheral IC in the Z80 family plus RAM and EPROM IC. The board design is only two-sided w/no Ground plane and the traces are run nearly everywhere! Ground and power are .1" parallel buses running under each IC, joining together to the main .1" bus. Bypass caps are present at each IC. It is also very noticable *which* routines are running in the code - there are several "phase-locked loops" in software that lock onto externally supplied data (Motorola trunking signals) and so the CPU is constantly servicing interrupts due to timers and edge transitions, perfroming timed scanning of keypad and updating data to LCD display *desides* doing error det and corr for a rate 1/2 convolutional data decoder and a block parity checker. RF Jim "Our ability to manufacture fraud has exceeded our ability to detect it." - Al Pacino as Viktor Taransky in the movie 'Simone' ----- Original Message ----- From: "Peter L. Peres" To: Sent: Sunday, August 25, 2002 1:12 PM Subject: Re: [AVR]: Wondering about the avr... > On Sun, 25 Aug 2002, Pic Dude wrote: > > >Whereas I've never needed to run a pic at max frequency (nothing I > >do has been that speed critical), I can see this non-div-by-4 clock > >as being useful for getting the max speed out of a processor while > >meeting the FCC 1.705Mhz exemption threshold. > > By the way what is the status of internal clock ? If one takes a 12C508A > f.ex. and uses internal RC then what clock frequency does it run on for > FCC purposes ? none ? In my experience a poorly decoupled switching stage > using a fet makes much more noise than a PIC in such a configuration. > > Peter > -- http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: [PIC]:,[SX]:,[AVR]: ->uP ONLY! [EE]:,[OT]: ->Other [BUY]:,[AD]: ->Ads