Here's my favorite. Limited only by the forward voltage of the power transistor, and the accuracy of zener you can find. -------+-----------C E---- | B +---/\/\/\/---+ | | --- --- /Z\ Vz = 5.x \ / SCR --- --- | /| | | | +-----------+ | | | / | \ | / | \ | / | | | -------+-------------+----- If I need to explain what any of that is, just tell me. --Brendan -- http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? Don't AutoReply us! email listserv@mitvma.mit.edu with SET PICList DIGEST in the body