Ffnally I have to admit I don't really know how to use a vacuum desoldering gun properly, but web-searches pop out all kind of product information, nothing instructive. Any URL to recommend? I would want to know what kind of care to give to the desoldering tip. Do I need to tin them? I tried but solder does not stick. And if I don't tin, the heat does not seem to flow to the pin well. And how to desolder on pin that has a huge-heat sink, like those soldered to the big ground plane (please assume I cannot cut off the component) ? Thanks in advance. Cheers, Ling SM -- http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? Don't AutoReply us! email listserv@mitvma.mit.edu with SET PICList DIGEST in the body