I think you missed my point Russel. (This seems to happen a lot. Wonder why ...) Safety and isolation should be a design goal in *real* product from the beginning - not an after thought ... even if the 'product' never sees the light of day in production the daily use of something built by an by an experimenter could one day prove fatal ... That's my point. NEVER underestimate what Mother Nature, physics and other people (perhaps making mistakes while doing high-voltage line work on a pole somewhere!) can throw at at you. Never underestimate ... When you're connecting to a "wire" that runs 15,000 some feet to a telco 'switch' via both underground and above ground paths - there is plenty of potential ('scuze the pun) for trouble when least expected. It's *one* thing to fool around with wiring that resides *solely* on one's own premises - it's something else quite again when a twisted pair runs onto your property and into one's lab from afar ... RF Jim ----- Original Message ----- From: "Russell McMahon" To: Sent: Thursday, August 01, 2002 4:43 PM Subject: Re: [EE]: Telephone monitor > > Doesn't anybody think safety and or "isolatin > > of the line" from possible human contact anymore? > > That used to be a consideration (BUT with the > > declining cost of technology I fear safety has > > taken a back seat to features and bottom-line > > cost). > > Rest assured that this is still required just as much as ever - at least in > this country where there are regulatory standards to meet, as I noted. > I assume that most other countries also haven't thrown away the rule book in > the face of the declining cost of technology - certainly the Telcos won't > have as the purpose of isolation is to protect both people from lines and > lines from people. The latter is more important to the Telco's Ops manager > and the former to the Telco's lawyers. > > As I noted, lest the point has somehow been missed, this was just a > discussion of the principles concerned - a starting point for someone to > learn something instead of just going down the road and buying an existing > technologically encheapend one for a fraction of the price of a > roll-your-own. > > None of the techniques mentioned so far by any respondent actually *demands* > a > lack of 'isolatin of the line' - what one does in the privacy of one's own > breadboard and how this is implemented in a product are different. Safety > during development is, of course, important but the final circuitry can > float in isolation from the real world if needs be. > > > RM > > -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.