Herbert, Thanks I think this answers my question. I'm happy as long as I can keep my valve and use less power. I would still like understand the concept behind PWM the valve. (I get it's a simple squarewave freq) But how does the 5V not kill the 1.2V coil? And how does the coil stay open during low periods of the squarewave? BTW, I do have the reverse diode there for protection. :) Although I do have this question. I normally pick a diode with a large max voltage valve (say 200V), but how do I pick the max current valve? Thanks, Aaron -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.