Hi Bob ! Are you sure those damn electrons "flows" as you want to ? And are not using some clever ways to fly, for example just jumping ( teleportation ? cuantum effect ? ) from the A to the Z end of one wire, without passing by all B, C, D...etc intermediate points ? Just take a deep thought in a spare programming time. And please do a connection between this ideea and the tunneling effect and the microwave generation, ( and why not, the skin effect ). Then you'll never say again: "electrons flows ( like the water) from - to +" and of course not like "conventional current" either. I'm very carefull when I'm explaining such things to any 10 years old child, because all classical explanation are just formal. And that child will remeber all his life a wrong explanation. And the students from this list, too... best regards, Vasile On Thu, 18 Jul 2002, Bob Ammerman wrote: > Actually Ben Franklin (early American statesman of > kite-flying-in-a-thunderstorm fame) guessed. He had a 1-in-2 chance of > getting it right. Of course he got it wrong. > > Electrons flow from - to +. > > Conventional current flows from + to -. > > Bob Ammerman > RAm Systems > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Vasile Surducan" > To: > Sent: Thursday, July 18, 2002 6:29 AM > Subject: Re: [EE]:VCC,VDD,VSS ... > > > > On Wed, 17 Jul 2002, Russell McMahon wrote: > > > > > Examples: > > > > > > 1. PIC supply > > > VCC (or VDD) = +5 volt > > > Negative supply = VSS = Gnd = 0 volts > > > > > > 2. OP AMP supply > > > VCC = +5V > > > Gnd = 0v > > > VSS = neg = -5 volts > > > > > > > Does the current flow in any circuit from + to - or this is just in our > > minds ? because our teachers say that and the teachers of our teacher said > > us the same ? > > This is just a model so let your brain to fly away from... > > > > > > the following will work perfectly if you know how to interface it: > > > > > 1. PIC supply > > > VCC (or VDD) = 0 volt > > > Negative supply = VSS = -5V > > > > also: PIC supply > > Vcc = +205V > > GND = +200V > > HVGND = 0V > > be sure it works, until you don't try to command a load connected from > > IO pic pin to HVGND. > > > > VCC, VDD, GND, VSS, VEE are things invented by humans to complicate their > > lifes, or just to standardize something which can't be standardized. > > > > best regards, Vasile > > http://www.geocities.com/vsurducan > > > > -- > > http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different > > ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details. > > > > > > -- > http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different > ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details. > > -- http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? Don't AutoReply us! email listserv@mitvma.mit.edu with SET PICList DIGEST in the body