It seems that the heating element would have significant capacity to ground since the coils cover a large area. How about measuring capacity at the power plug, line to ground, and neutral to ground? I'd expect a unit with a stuck switch to have considerably higher capacity. Hopefully this is considerably higher than random variations due to cord bundling, etc. You could just plug the plug into a tester and not have to remove the bag around the toaster. Harold FCC Rules Online at http://hallikainen.com/FccRules Lighting control for theatre and television at http://www.dovesystems.com Reach broadcasters, engineers, manufacturers, compliance labs, and attorneys. Advertise at http://www.hallikainen.com/FccRules/ . ________________________________________________________________ GET INTERNET ACCESS FROM JUNO! Juno offers FREE or PREMIUM Internet access for less! Join Juno today! For your FREE software, visit: http://dl.www.juno.com/get/web/. -- http://www.piclist.com hint: To leave the PICList mailto:piclist-unsubscribe-request@mitvma.mit.edu