On Wed, 10 Jul 2002, Richards, Justin P wrote: >What I had in mind was to use a separate solar panel and small inexpensive >regulator for each battery. This eliminates the dc/dc upconverter. This >sounds expensive using 20 regulators, 20 solar panels and 20 batteries (at >12v), but the regulators are all low power and second hand 33 watt panels >are cheap. Smaller batteries are easier to handle and if one fails it is >not a huge loss. It isn't just that, you can buy bulk surplus stuff and save serious $$$. Also if something breaks you can quickly swap a module and fix it. You can't do that with a large turnkey installation. Just do some real good thinking on connections and layout. You will have a large number of interconnects and failsafe systems and such, and you need to think a bit about how to do this right. I'd think about honking big screw-clamp rows mounted on a custom-built rack to hold the whole installation, with short wires connecting the identical modules up front. The batteries and dc/dc converters would be on the shelves of the rack. 20 batteries will weigh towards a ton so spend some time on mechanical construction and such. Breakers and such I would put on rails screwed to same rack. The rack should be solid but non-combustible and insulating. Fire retardant treated wood might work. Charge equalization is a must. If the dc/dc converters are not insulating then the solar panels will float at high voltage. You can't have that, thus use insulated dc/dc converters. They are not so hard to get, esp. at 30W. Peter -- http://www.piclist.com hint: To leave the PICList mailto:piclist-unsubscribe-request@mitvma.mit.edu