At 01:57 PM 7/6/02 +0100, you wrote: >I might be totally wrong here but if capacitors have leakage, won't that >affect the battery life ? Ceramic caps have negligible leakage compared to the circuit or even the PCB unless it is very clean (>10,000M ohms). Electrolytics have more, but still typically << 1uA, depending on the type. For something like alkaline AA cells you can put the cheapest aluminum e-cap in there and not worry. For 10+ year life from a Li battery you might want to look more carefully. So, the effect on battery life is not much. If the circuit stops working due to the cell internal resistance increasing, that, effectively, results in much more reduction in battery life. Best regards, Spehro Pefhany --"it's the network..." "The Journey is the reward" speff@interlog.com Info for manufacturers: http://www.trexon.com Embedded software/hardware/analog Info for designers: http://www.speff.com 9/11 United we Stand -- http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: [PIC]:,[SX]:,[AVR]: ->uP ONLY! [EE]:,[OT]: ->Other [BUY]:,[AD]: ->Ads