Using 2 regulators (Tait programmer), both in TO-220 packages: 7805 and 7812. I was planning on securing both of these to the same heatsink, back to back, but not sure this is such a good idea now... The datasheets confirm that the metal tab on each device is connected to ground, which I will take to mean that it is internally connected to pin 2. But the 7812 has its ref pin offset with 2 diodes (to raise the output to over 13V), so if I connected both metal tabs together, then the diodes would be bridged and useless. So am I assuming correctly here? I probably don't even need heatsinks on the 7812 --- I need to calculate that. Cheers, -Neil. -- http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: [PIC]:,[SX]:,[AVR]: ->uP ONLY! [EE]:,[OT]: ->Other [BUY]:,[AD]: ->Ads