Re transformerless offline power supply. > http://home.clear.net.nz/pages/joecolquitt/txless.html As well as the "always use an isolating transformer ..." warning it would be worth adding, right next to the circuit, a warning along the lines - WARNING - In transformerless circuits such as this one ALL components including the equipment powered should be treated as being at full mains voltage at all times. While the output circuit is designed to be nominally at earth potential, changes in the manner of connection or incorrectly wired mains power outlets may result in the whole circuit being "live". Failure to treat the circuit as live at all times may result in death. Russell McMahon -- http://www.piclist.com hint: To leave the PICList mailto:piclist-unsubscribe-request@mitvma.mit.edu