> http://www.pond.ie/ftp/stamp1_apps/ircomms.pdf In addition to what Andrew has said, the circuit I always use http://home.clear.net.nz/pages/joecolquitt/txless.html IMHO transistors like the 2N2222 (as used in the Stamp example above) are crap for IR transmission. They can't switch high LED current fast or cleanly enough. ZTX types are far far better. If possible you could add a reflector with the LED(s) pointing backwards into the reflector. Also, if you can get your hands on one from a dead VCR or TCV, those sealed can receivers are excellent for response at distance and for wide-angle coverage (eg wall-bouncing). The IS1U60-types are OK within a fairly narrow beam. Immunity to ambient can be improved by adding an extra filter (eg exposed film, perhaps a blank frame from a roll of negatives - dark dark purple) and making the receiver pick up the beam through a shortish tube -- http://www.piclist.com hint: To leave the PICList mailto:piclist-unsubscribe-request@mitvma.mit.edu