> Come on Alan ! ;-) > Don't send him to the basics, is much easy considering >the gnd and the Vcc with 0 impedance , gnd because is >ground and Vcc because it cames from a zero output impedance >stabilizer, so you have two resistors connected in parallel >because vcc and gnd are equal to 0 ( as impedance and not as >values ) So you have just explained the very basics that I was suggesting he go back to. :) After all this is how a Thevinin circuit configuration is arrived at, by considering voltage sources to be a 0 ohm impedance. -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The list server can filter out subtopics (like ads or off topics) for you. See http://www.piclist.com/#topics