On Tue, 11 Jun 2002, Doug Butler wrote: >Here in 110VAC USA we don't seem to have the problems you are having in >220VACland. Vehicle bulbs are even lower voltage, which may explain fewer >blown bulbs. > >An identical bulb designed for a lower voltage will have a shorted thicker >filament, which gives it more mechanical strength. True, the main failure mechanism is a thinned filament spot that overheats at startup. With a thick filament the unevenness of the surface correponds to a much lower difference in area plus there is a lot more thermal conductivity to neighboring cold areas. I think that the pitting effect increases with some power of the ratio between surface evenness and filament diameter. Peter -- http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: [PIC]:,[SX]:,[AVR]: ->uP ONLY! [EE]:,[OT]: ->Other [BUY]:,[AD]: ->Ads