My past experiments in watching line frequency (actually, watching 1/f or the period of a cycle with a Time-Interval Counter) showed that line frequency varied only ever so slightly - and fractionally (small fraction) at that. Of course, that was monitoring our grid under normal conditions here in 'Tejas' ... I also once upon a time programmed up a BRG (Baud Rate Generator) set for 60 Hz rate and applied this to a dual-trace scope - - allowing me to watch the 'phase' of the commercial AC mains bounce around a little in relation to the crystal-controlled BRG reference oscillator. Jim ----- Original Message ----- From: "M. Adam Davis" To: Sent: Tuesday, June 11, 2002 11:24 AM Subject: Re: [EE] Phase control dimming on a cheap pic > They also vary the line frequency so that in any 24 hour period there > are as close to 5184000 cycles as they can get (in the US on 60Hz AC > lines). This is for the many clocks that still base their time on the > frequency of the line, and that loading during the day changes the > frequency slightly. > > I suppose the matter is more complex than that, since they have to > synchronize the AC on many grids, but it's easier to adjust the > frequency when the load is lighter. > > -Adam > -- http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: [PIC]:,[SX]:,[AVR]: ->uP ONLY! [EE]:,[OT]: ->Other [BUY]:,[AD]: ->Ads