Summary: Thoughts on why you should STILL be cautious about the affects of EM fields > Previous lister wrote: > > > There would still be those who'd argue about cell phone towers > > > next to schools and HV power lines across residential areas, > McMahon responded: > > Yes. I'm one of them - more particularly the latter. & Jim asked > Might I ask the wordy, learned one what the effects at the > biological cellular and molecular level are purported to be? Flattery will get you somewhere.. Even sarcasm might as well, if I can convince myself to regard it as flattery :-) To keep the reply at the level of brevity apparently required by the audience: Numerous mechanisms have been proposed "in the literature" and a web search will turn up a good cross section. I did note two specific mechanisms for damage for starters in the post of mine that you mention above - have another look (Cyclotron resonance and lensing of "hard" cosmic radiation)(I feel the first unlikely and the latter only possible but "only possible" is bad enough for me in this context. These are only 2 possible mechanisms.) Now, casting brevity wantonly aside - In any device (such as Russell or Jim) which is essentially wholly dependent on low level electrical signals for every aspect of its dynamic function, introduction of new external fields, in addition to those which it has been designed (by whatever mechanism) to work with is something which should be done with EXTREME care. A browse through a good university undergraduate level biology text would astound those electrical engineers who had never studied the arcane biological arts. There is essentially no bodily process which is not controlled by electrical processes, usually in conjunction with chemical reactions. The precautionary principle applies severely. A Google search on affects "electromagnetic fields" bibliography produces 100 hits - perhaps a good place to start. > And what about the respective field strengths from: > > A) externally applied E and H 'radio' fields compared > B) to the E and H fields existing at the biological cellular > and molecular levels ... "Natural" fields of any magnitude are often "DC" Very definite physiologically affects have been reported from DC applied H fields (eg cf transcranial magnetic stimulation)(which is often but not always "AC") but the magnitudes are significant. Transcranial magnetic stimulation Google gives over 7000 matches. Page dedicated thereto http://pni.unibe.ch/PNI/TMS.htm Intro tp http://www.musc.edu/tmsmirror/intro/layintro.html (title appears to be a Psychiatrist's pun) TMS bibliography http://ee.tut.fi/laitokset/rgi/Projects/stimpub.html ________________ International Society for Bioelectromagnetism (!) http://www.ee.tut.fi/rgi/isbem// Some BEM research topics http://butler.cc.tut.fi/~malmivuo/bem/index.htm _______________ Also, importantly I suspect, affects from many physical phenomena are usually (but not necessarily * ) associated with either inverse cube or square laws - they decrease rapidly with distance from the source. A relatively small intensity source by cosmic standards will often produce a very significant field in close proximity. If you go for a walk with an H field meter around your house and around your neighbourhood (as I noted in my previous post that I have done on occasion) you will find that, notwithstanding the sheer scale of cosmic and terrestrial fields, the greatest affects by far (orders of magnitude) come from man made sources. I haven't done the same thing with an E field meter (such as the "mill" discussed here recently) but I suggest that the relative or differential field is most likely to be of concern. We are liable to be more concerned with the E field produced at our location by a particular local power line than whether a particular power line leaving say Grand Coulee Dam has the highest measured E field at ground level of any power line on earth. ie we care about the gradient that we (and perhaps our bodies) can measure. Russell McMahon * I understand that Psi forces operate without diminution at any range :-) -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.