Jim wrote: > We might find out the origins of the 'cascode' circuit > configuration if we were to research this subject in > the MIT "Rad Lab Series" (meaning it was probably first > used in RADAR apps beginning in the forties and prior > to use in TV tuners) ... Out of curiosity I looked in the MIT Radiation Lab books. The cascode amplifier is described in volume 18, written in 1946. The description dealt mainly with increasing the gain of a triode amp to make it approximately equal to a pentode without having to use a screen grid power supply. It was described in the Direct Coupled Amplifier section. No mention was made of its use as an RF amp. Another reference I found mentioned that the cascode amp was developed in the MIT labs during WW2 and described it's use as a low noise VHF RF amp. I first used a cascode amp to replace a pentode RF amp in a communications receiver I had in 1949. It really pepped up the performance on 10 and 20 meters. Cheers, Bill -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.