> when I did it from memory. You're right, any stable reference > can be used but since Jinx brought it up (LM335-2.5), I decided > to reference it The circuit I looked at was in this month's Silicon Chip. It doesn't use a PIC so there's no need for a 5V supply. I agree that even so it would still have been cheaper to use a 5V regulator than a more expensive Vref IC. I've found the 78L05 is always between 4.98 and 5.02, which is good enough. It just happened that I was thinking about battery protection soon before I picked up this issue Re: the Silicon Chip circuit http://home.clear.net.nz/pages/joecolquitt/bat_guard.html From time to time, it's asked how to implement a high-side FET switch. SC detail the problems of driving high-side FETs and have chosen a pulse transformer, using a toroid and a few windings, to do it. Has this been offered as a solution by the list before ? If not, any comments ? -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The list server can filter out subtopics (like ads or off topics) for you. See http://www.piclist.com/#topics