My take on it is that there is still combustion occurring on the intake = stroke=20 The incoming fuel ignites while the intake port is open (and the exhaust = is closed) - therefore the gas exits via the intake. Taking the timing towards TDC will give a greater burn-time and avoid the = scenario hopefully. Eoin >>> alan@MICROTIMA.CO.UK 05/20/02 10:50AM >>> >> How does this explain the 'backfiring' behaviour I observed at the >> retarded >> ignition point >> and how will advancing the ignition slightly cure this? >> >I suspect you were slowly filling the exhaust with fuel during your = attempts >to start it. With very retarded ignition, the mixture is still burning = when >it exits the exhaust port, which ignites the fuel stored within. The = result >is a backfire, quite an impressive one on a full size engine :o) Well, I doubt it! ;-) I've been running the engine with an open exhaust port so there has been = no place for a liquid fuel charge to collect. I mentioned earlier that at the retarded ignition point the engine was = firing=20 every flick of the prop, so it must have been partially burning the fuel = in the=20 combustion chamber? Thanks Alan -- http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? Don't AutoReply us! email listserv@mitvma.mit.edu with SET PICList DIGEST in the body