You are right Sean, and of course there IS a huge advantage in encryption obscurity. The "encryption community" seem to worship the standard systems and for very obvious reasons. They are mainly employed by firms that make products to support these standard systems, or by govt agencies to make tools to use and/or decipher the standard systems used by hopefully everyone. The focus of the article itself was on "standards" as such, ie the cryptographic community are largely employed making "standards" which are then licensed etc to the end user. These people rarely build actual DEVICES. The truth is that encryption by obscure algorithm can be MUCH more secure, although much less licensable. :o) Both the private sector cryptographers and govt people have much to gain from everyone using the accepted "standard" systems. With modern high speed computers any teenager can scramble data so badly that it can never be unscrambled (unless algorithm and key are known). Fact. Use of non-standard algorythms give an enormous headache to those that would like to decipher the data, where do they start? The millions invested in people and tools to break the standard systems are relatively useless. The MOST secure systems utilise redundancy (hardly ever used anymore) to add redundant (crap) data into the file. They also encrypt the entire file as a whole, so there is no starting point to compare one block to another which is a common way of deciphering data. By comparison, the "standard" systems usually avoid redundancy and also encrypt data in small chunks (on the fly) which is more suitable for incorporating in stream communications like the internet etc. But NOT as secure. As a crude example all you need to do is use a key longer than the message, with a simple rotary substitution. About 20 lines of Basic. The scrambled data can NEVER be decrypted unless key is known, and data is 100% safe from interception. The people who have stated that DES etc are the most secure system are simply wrong, the real benefits of DES and other similar systems come from ease of use in stream communications and public/private key systems etc, and it also offers an ACCEPTABLE level of encryption. In short, the standard systems are superior mainly from ease of use and benefits of standardisation, NOT because they are safer. These people WANT you to believe that the standard is the best, they don't want people sending stuff back and forth using non standard algorithms, because they just wouldn't have a prayer of ever deciphering anything. :o) -Roman Sean H. Breheny wrote: > > I don't understand why he doesn't consider there to be a small advantage to > obscurity. If you add an obscure layer (as I suggested several days ago) > and still have a published crypto layer (with the established layer > embedded within the obscure one), you get at least as good security as the > published method WITH the obscurity of the other method. This certainly > helps decrease the chances that the other side will be able to decipher > your message. > > Sean > > At 08:41 AM 5/17/02 +0100, you wrote: > > >Hi, > > >now here's a tie in if ever :) > > > > > >Secrecy, Security, and Obscurity: > > > > > >http://www.counterpane.com/crypto-gram-0205.html#1 -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.